BIOACEITES ESENCIALES INHIBEN A Moniliophthora roreri (Cif. Y Par.) Evans et al., CAUSANTE DE LA MONILIASIS EN EL CULTIVO DEL CACAO

Autores/as

  • Ariste Gómez-López Universidad Autónoma Chapingo
  • Luciano Martínez-Bolaños
  • Gonzalo Ortiz-Gil Universidad Autónoma Chapingo
  • Misael Martínez-Bolaños Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias
  • Carlos H. Avendaño-Arrazate Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias
  • Eleodoro Hernández-Meneses Colegio de Postgraduados

Palabras clave:

Aceites esenciales, antifúngico, podredumbre de vaina helada, Thobroma cacao, agricultura sostenible

Resumen

La moniliasis causada por el hongo, Moniliophthora roreri, es una de las enfermedades más destructiva del cacao en México y Latinoamérica. El patógeno afecta al fruto en sus diferentes etapas de desarrollo causando pérdidas drásticas en la producción. En el presente estudio se evalúo el efecto antifúngico de aceites esenciales derivado de plantas contra el crecimiento de M. roreri, en medio de cultivo PDA. El aceite esencial de Origanum vulgare, Schinus molle, Syzygium aromaticum, Thymus vulgaris, Pimenta dioica y Cinnamomum zeylanicum, inhibieron el crecimiento total de M. roreri a 500 µl L-1. T. vulgaris causó el mayor porcentaje de inhibición del hongo con valores CMI50 67.65 µL L-1 y CMI95 107.6 µL L-1. Los resultados del estudio aportan conocimiento básico sobre el  uso de fitoquímicos y desarrollo de compuestos para el manejo integral sustentable de la moniliasis.

Citas

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2020-10-05

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Artículos Científicos