Evaluación de la mortalidad in vitro de Frankliniella invasor Sakimura e insectos benéficos expuestos a insecticidas convencionales y biorracionales
Palabras clave:
Mango, plagas, bioinsecticidas, polinizadores, depredadoresResumen
De las diez especies de Frankliniella registradas en mango en Chiapas, México, F. invasor Sakimura es la más abundante y dañina, al causar caída de flores y reducción del rendimiento. Este estudio evaluó en laboratorio la toxicidad de insecticidas sintéticos (malatión, cipermetrina) y biorracionales (neem, capsaicina, spinosad) sobre F. invasor y dos especies no objetivo: Scaptotrigona mexicana Guérin-Méneville y Orius insidiosus Say. Los insecticidas sintéticos mostraron 100 % de eficacia contra F. invasor, pero alta toxicidad para especies benéficas. Los biorracionales neem y capsaicina presentaron eficacia aceptable (80-90 % mortalidad) y menor impacto en especies no objetivo (55 % y 43 % de mortalidad en S. mexicana y O. insidiosus, respectivamente). Spinosad fue efectivo, pero también provocó alta mortalidad en los insectos benéficos. Se concluye que el neem y la capsaicina son alternativas más selectivas para el manejo integrado.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Oscar Arturo Barreto-García, Francisco Infante, J. Concepción Rodríguez-Maciel, Rebeca González-Gómez, Jorge L. León-Cortés, Erick de Jesús Solórzano-Gordillo, Rubén Darío Guevara Gutiérrez
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
