EFECTO DE LA ALIMENTACIÓN BOVINA EN ASPECTOS SENSORIALES Y EMOCIONES DEL CONSUMIDOR DE QUESO FRESCO
Palabras clave:
Atributos sensoriales de quesos frescos, DTS, preferencia, QDA®Resumen
El queso fresco es un alimento con gran demanda por parte de los consumidores debido a las características sensoriales y las emociones que evoca durante su consumo. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el impacto del tipo de alimentación de ganado bovino (Bos taurus L.) en las propiedades sensoriales, las emociones y la preferencia del consumidor de queso fresco. Se elaboraron seis quesos que corresponden a cada tipo de alimentación: (1) ensilado de maíz molido, (2) Brachiaria decumbens y pollinaza, (3) B. humidicola seco con melaza, (4) B. decumbens y pienso,(5) B. decumbens, y (6) B. brizantha. Los quesos fueron caracterizados por análisis descriptivo cuantitativo, Dominio Temporal de Sensaciones, determinación de emociones y análisis de la preferencia. Los resultados indicaron que el tipo de alimentación (5) genera quesos ácidos, salados con textura jugosa y resabio salado, características que han sido encontradas en quesos frescos tradicionales. Los atributos dominantes fueron: salado, aroma a suero, textura suave y resabio salado. Las emociones positivas “bien”, “entusiasta” y “calmado” fueron evocadas por los quesos (1), (2) y (6). El resto evocó las emociones negativas “preocupado”, “disgustado” y “agresivo”. La preferencia de los consumidores estuvo orientada mayormente a los quesos (6) y (2).
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