Actividad herbicida preemergente de extractos de Agave lechuguilla Torr., Larrea tridentata (DC.) Coville y Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry sobre semillas de frijol y avena como plantas modelo
Keywords:
Bioherbicidas, compuestos fitoquímicos, malezas, agricultura orgánicaAbstract
Currently, agriculture faces crop losses caused by pests, diseases, and weeds, accounting for approximately 34% of these losses. A weed is any plant that can grow and reproduce outside its normal habitat. The most common approach to addressing this issue is using chemical herbicides. However, these products are harmful to the health of living organisms, negatively impact the environment, and contribute to the emergence of herbicide-resistant weeds. Some plants, such as Agave lechuguilla, Larrea tridentata, and Syzygium aromaticum, have been shown to contain compounds with herbicidal activity. Therefore, an alternative solution to this problem is using plant extracts. This study aimed to evaluate the pre-emergence herbicidal activity of extracts from A. lechuguilla, L. tridentata, and S. aromaticum on the model plants Avena sativa and Phaseolus vulgaris. The results indicated that these species exhibit herbicidal activity. However, this activity depends on the extraction method, as phytochemical characterization revealed that the extraction of active compounds is influenced by the type of solvent used
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Copyright (c) 2026 Marco Antonio Tucuch-Pérez, Victor Navarro-Macías, Alexis Candido del Toro, Mayela Govea-Salas, Elan Iñaky Laredo-Alcala, Cynthia Lizeth Barrera-Martínez; Roberto Arredondo-Valdés
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