Purpureocillium lilacinum (HYPOCREALES: OPHIOCORDYCIPITACEAE) AS A BIOCONTROL AGENT OF Nacobbus aberrans (TYLENCHIDA: PRATYLENCHIDA) AND Meloidogyne incognita (TYLENCHIDAE: MELOIDOGYNAE) IN TOMATO cv. RÍO GRANDE
Keywords:
Nematodos agalladores, nematicidas, bionematicidas, índice de agallamientoAbstract
The level of control provided by three products formulated with Purpureocillium lilacinum and the nematicide fluensulfone against Nacobbus aberrans and Meloidogyne incognita in tomato seedlings was evaluated. Nemaroot®, BioAct Prime®, Nematicida PI® and Nimitz 480 EC® were applied at a commercial dose, control treatments inoculated with N. aberrans or M. incognita untreated and a control without nematodes and without treatment were included. The experimental design was completely randomized with seven treatments and ten repetitions. The galling index (IA), number of egg masses (NMH), number of eggs per gram of root (NHG) and biological effectiveness (EB) were evaluated. The bionematicides drastically reduced the IA, NMH and NHG, the control level was greater as the concentration of spores in the product increased, being reflected in the EB in a range of 76.6-90.1% for N. aberrans and 77.2-92.4 % in M. incognita, in this same order with fluensulfone was 61.7 and 65.5%.
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