ENDOFITISMO DE ESPECIES DE Trichoderma Y CRECIMIENTO RADICULAR EN DOS VARIEDADES DE BANANO in vitro

ENDOPHYTISM OF Trichoderma in BANANO

Authors

  • Diana Carolina Ramírez-Torres Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
  • Delfino Reyes-López Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
  • Luis Antonio Domínguez-Perales Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
  • Nuvia Orduño-Cruz Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
  • Pedro Fabián Grifaldo-Alcántara Universidad de Guadalajara
  • Carmela Hernández-Domínguez Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla

Keywords:

bract, diameter, length, mortality, plants, root.

Abstract

The endophytism of fungi in plants has beneficial effects and depends on several factors. In this study the individual endophytism and the consortium  of five species of Trichoderma in root and bract were in Williams and French in vitro bananas were evaluate, after three months mortality, length and root diameter were evaluated too. Significant differences in root endophytism were observed (X21.00= 31.13, P<0.05); T. longibrachiatum y T. hamatum had 48% endophytism in the Williams variety and T. spirale 58% in the French variety. Treatment which consisted of five species of Trichoderma had 24% endophytism in the root of the Williams variety and 8% in the French variety. Relationship between endophytism and root diameter growth was observed (R2= 0.771, P<0.05), however the relationship between endophyte of Trichoderma species and plant mortality of both varieties of banana was not observed (R2 = 0.298, P <0.05), (R2 = 0.089). The endophyte effect of Trichoderma species on plant mortality of both varieties there was no relationship between these variables (R2 = 0.298, P0.05), (R2= 0.089).

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Published

2022-10-06

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022)

Section

Artículos Científicos