Bioinoculantes fúngicos: efecto de diferentes fuentes de carbono sobre la disponibilidad de fósforo y el crecimiento de plantas de jitomate
Palabras clave:
Hongos solubilizadores de fósforo, fosfato de calcio, glucosa, fructosa, arabinosaResumen
Los hongos solubilizadores de fósforo representan una alternativa sostenible para mejorar la disponibilidad de este nutriente en sistemas agrícolas. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de hongos solubilizadores de fósforo y diferentes fuentes de carbono sobre la disponibilidad de fósforo, la actividad fosfatasa y el crecimiento de plantas de jitomate en invernadero. Se observó una interacción significativa entre las cepas fúngicas y las fuentes de carbono en la concentración de fósforo soluble, la actividad de fosfatasas ácidas y el crecimiento vegetal. La mayor solubilización de fósforo se obtuvo con Aspergillus niger y arabinosa, mientras que la mayor actividad fosfatasa se registró con el consorcio A. niger-Penicillium brevicompactum y glucosa. Las plantas inoculadas mostraron incrementos de hasta 48 % en altura y 125 % en peso seco. Los resultados evidencian el potencial de combinaciones específicas hongo-carbono para mejorar la nutrición fosfatada de manera sostenible.
Referencias
Arias, R. M., Heredia Abarca, G., Perea-Rojas, Y. del C., de la Cruz Elizondo, Y., & García Guzman, K. Y. (2023). Selection and characterization of phosphate-solubilizing fungi and their effects on coffee plantations. Plants, 12(19), 3395. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12193395
Arias, R. M., Hernández Merel, N. D., Perea-Rojas, Y. del C., & de la Cruz Elizondo, Y. (2021). Estudio in vitro sobre hongos solubilizadores de fósforo bajo diferentes fuentes de carbono y nitrógeno. Alianzas y Tendencias BUAP, 6(23), 1-19. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5112009
Arias, R. M., Lagunes Reyes, M., García Pérez, J. A., & de la Cruz Elizondo, Y. (2020). Interacción entre cepas de hongos solubilizadores de fósforo y diferentes fuentes de nitrógeno sobre la solubilización y mineralización de fósforo. Alianzas y Tendencias BUAP, 5(19), 1-9.
Babu, A. G., & Reddy, M. S. (2011). Dual inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal and phosphate solubilizing fungi contributes in sustainable maintenance of plant health in fly ash ponds. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 219, 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-010-0679-3
Bononi, L., Chiaramonte, J. B., Pansa, C. C., Moitinho, M. A., & Melo, I. S. (2020). Phosphorus-solubilizing Trichoderma spp. from Amazon soils improves soybean plant growth. Scientific Reports, 10, 2858. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59793-8
Bray, R. H., & Kurtz, L. T. (1945). Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphorus in soil. Soil Science, 59(1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-194501000-00006
Elias, F., Muleta, D., & Woyessa, D. (2016). Effects of phosphate solubilizing fungi on growth and yield of haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants. Journal of Agricultural Science, 8(10), 204-218. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v8n10p204
Fatima, F., Ahmad, M. M., Verma, S. R., & Pathak, N. (2022). Relevance of phosphate solubilizing microbes in sustainable crop production: a review. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 19, 9283-9296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-021-03425-9
Fu, S.-F., Kumar Balasubramanian, V., Chen, C.-L., Tran, T. T., Basu Muthuramalingam, J., & Chou, J.-Y. (2024). The phosphate-solubilising fungi in sustainable agriculture: unleashing the potential of fungal biofertilisers for plant growth. Folia Microbiologica, 69, 697-712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-024-01181-0
Hewitt, E. J. (1969). Sand and Water Culture Methods Used in the Study of Plant Nutrition. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.
Hussain, I., Irshad, M., Hussain, A., Qadir, M., Mehmood, A., Rahman, M., Alrefaei, A. F., Almutairi, M. H., Ali, S., & Muhammad, H. (2024). Phosphate solubilizing Aspergillus niger PH1 ameliorates growth and alleviates lead stress in maize through improved photosynthetic and antioxidant response. BMC Plant Biology, 24, 642. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-024-05361-5
Islam, M., Siddique, K. H. M., Padhye, L. P., Pang, J., Solaiman, Z. M., Hou, D., Srinivasarao, C., Zhang, T., Chandana, P., Venu, N., Prasad, J. V. N. S., Srinivas, T., Singh, R., Kirkham, M. B., & Bolan, N. (2024). Chapter Four - A critical review of soil phosphorus dynamics and biogeochemical processes for unlocking soil phosphorus reserves. Advances in Agronomy, 185, 153-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2024.02.004
Li, D.-D., Shang, S.-H., Han, W., Fang, N.-N., & Yi, Y.-L. (2019). Screening, identification, and phosphate solubilizing characteristics of a new efficient phosphate solubilizing fungus. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 30(7), 2384-2392. https://doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.201907.033
Ma, Y., Chen, S., Liu, S., Guo, L., Zhang, C., Ye, X., & Tian, D. (2025). Phosphate solubilizing fungi enhance insoluble phosphate dissolution via organic acid production: mechanisms and applications. Frontiers in Microbiology, 16, 1600231. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1600231
Meng, L., Cheng, Z., Wang, Y., Li, S., & Clarke, N. (2024). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal interacted with biochar and enhanced phosphate-solubilizing microorganism abundance and phosphorus uptake in maize. Agronomy, 14(8), 1678. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14081678
Narsian, V., & Patel, H. H. (2000). Aspergillus aculeatus as a rock phosphate solubilizer. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32(4), 559-565. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00184-4
Padrón-Rodríguez, L., Arias-Mota, R. M., Medel-Ortíz, R., & De la Cruz-Elizondo, Y. (2020). Interacción de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares y una cepa de fosfato solubizadora en Canavalia ensiformis (Fabaceae). Botanical Sciences, 98(2), 278-287. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.2476
Patel, D. K., Archana, G., & Naresh Kumar, G. (2008). Variation in the nature of organic acid secretion and mineral phosphate solubilization by Citrobacter sp. DHRSS in the presence of different sugars. Current Microbiology, 56, 168-174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-007-9053-0
Perea Rojas, Y. del C., Arias, R. M., Medel Ortiz, R., Trejo Aguilar, D., Heredia, G., Rodríguez Yon, Y. (2019). Effects of native arbuscular mycorrhizal and phosphate-solubilizing fungi on coffee plants. Agroforestry Systems, 93, 961-972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0190-1
Promwee, A., Issarakraisila, M., Intana, W., Chamswarng, C., & Yenjit, P. (2014). Phosphate solubilization and growth promotion of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) by Trichoderma strains. Journal of Agricultural Science, 6(9), 8-20. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v6n9p8
Rasul, M., Yasmin, S., Yahya, M., Breitkreuz, C., Tarkka, M., & Reitz, T. (2021). The wheat growth-promoting traits of Ochrobactrum and Pantoea species, responsible for solubilization of different P sources, are ensured by genes encoding enzymes of multiple P-releasing pathways. Microbiological Research, 246, 126703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2021.126703
Reyes, I., Bernier, L., & Antoun, H. (2002). Rock phosphate solubilization and colonization of maize rhizosphere by wild and genetically modified strains of Penicillium rugulosum. Microbial Ecology, 44, 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-002-1001-8
Rodrigues-Cabral, J. S., Cristina-de Assis, K., Guimarães-Silva, F., Luiz-Souchie, E., & Carbone-Carneiro, M. A. (2012). Seedlings of cashew trees of the brazilian cerrado inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms. Agrociencia, 46, 809-821.
Sang, Y., Jin, L., Zhu, R., Yu, X.-Y., Hu, S., Wang, B.-T., Ruan, H.-H., Jin, F.-J., & Lee, H.-G. (2022). Phosphorussolubilizing capacity of Mortierella species isolated from rhizosphere soil of a poplar plantation. Microorganisms, 10(12), 2361. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10122361
Scervino, J. M., Papinutti, V. L., Godoy, M. S., Rodriguez, M. A., Della Monica, I., Recchi, M., Pettinari, M. J., & Godeas, A. M. (2011). Medium pH, carbon and nitrogen concentrations modulate the phosphate solubilization efficiency of Penicillium purpurogenum through organic acid production. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 110(5), 1215-1223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.04972.x
Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales. (2002). Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-021-RECNAT-2000, que establece las especificaciones de fertilidad, salinidad y clasificación de suelos. Estudios, muestreo y análisis. Diario Oficial de la Federación, 31 de diciembre de 2002. https://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Documentos/Federal/wo69255.pdf
Souchie E, Azcón R, Barea J, Silva E, & Saggin-Júnior O. (2010). Enhancement of clover growth by inoculation of P-solubilizing fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 82(3), 771-777. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652010000300023
Stefanoni Rubio, P. J., Godoy, M. S., Della Mónica, I. F., Pettinari, M. J., Godeas, A. M., & Scervino, J. M. (2016). Carbon and nitrogen sources influence tricalcium phosphate solubilization and extracellular phosphatase activity by Talaromyces flavus. Current Microbiology, 72, 41-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-015-0914-7
Tabatabai, M. A., & Bremner, J. M. (1969). Use of p-nitrophenyl phosphate for assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1(4), 301-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(69)90012-1
Unnikrishnan, B. V., & Binitha, N. K. (2024). Positive effect of inoculation with an Aspergillus strain on phosphorus and iron nutrition plus volatile organic compounds in rice. Folia Microbiologica, 69, 865-874. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-024-01129-4
Wang, Y., Li, P., Zhang, B., Wang, Y., Meng, J., Gao, Y., He, X., & Hu, X. (2020). Identification of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms and determination of their phosphate-solubilizing activity and growth-promoting capability. BioResources, 15(2), 2578. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.2.2560-2578
Zhang, D., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Z., Xu, S., Cai, S., Zhu, H., Rengel, Z., & Kuzyakov. Y. (2022). Carbon-Phosphorus coupling governs microbial effects on nutrient acquisition strategies by four crops. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 924154. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.924154
Descargas
Publicado
Versiones
- 2026-06-02 (2)
- 2026-06-02 (1)
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Rosa María Arias-Mota, Nohemi Orozco-Domínguez, Yadeneyro de la Cruz-Elizondo, Yamel del Carmen Perea-Rojas
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
